Last Update:
September 11, 2024

Protect Your Career: Defending Military Adverse Actions

This blog emphasizes the importance of skilled legal representation for military service members facing adverse actions, such as GOMORs or administrative separation, which can severely impact their careers and benefits. It highlights how experienced military lawyers, especially former JAG officers, can effectively advocate for service members, helping to mitigate potential career damage and protect their rights.

Defending Against Military Adverse Actions: Protect Your Career with Skilled Legal Representation

Military service members are held to the highest standards of conduct, both in their personal and professional lives. When those standards are perceived to be breached, service members may face military adverse actions such as General Officer Memorandums of Reprimand (GOMORs), Captain’s Mast (non-judicial punishment in the Navy and Coast Guard), Page 11 (USMC) entries, or even administrative separation. These actions can have severe and long-lasting impacts on a service member's career, benefits, and future opportunities. Having a knowledgeable military lawyer, especially one who has served as a Judge Advocate General (JAG), is critical to building a strong defense.

Types of Military Adverse Actions

Military adverse actions include a range of disciplinary measures that can be taken in response to poor performance, misconduct, or violations of military regulations. Some of the most common include:

  1. General Officer Memorandum of Reprimand (GOMOR): A GOMOR is a formal reprimand issued by a general officer, often placed in a service member’s permanent file, severely impacting future promotions and career advancement.
  2. Captain’s Mast (NJP): This non-judicial punishment process for minor offenses in the Navy and Coast Guard can result in penalties like rank reduction, loss of pay, or restriction. It may also be noted in a service member's record, negatively affecting their career.
  3. Page 11 (Marine Corps): Page 11 entries are administrative remarks added to a Marine’s service record to document misconduct or substandard performance. These entries, while not formal punishment, can still hinder promotion opportunities and career advancement.
  4. Letters of Reprimand, Admonishment, or Counseling: These letters are written records of misconduct that can be placed in a service member’s permanent file, negatively affecting promotions, retention, and security clearances.
  5. Non-Judicial Punishment (NJP): Also known as Article 15 (in branches outside the Navy), NJP is a disciplinary action for minor offenses, with potential penalties ranging from extra duties and loss of pay to reductions in rank.
  6. Administrative Separation: For more serious offenses, a service member may face discharge proceedings. The type of discharge (Honorable, General Under Honorable Conditions, Under Other Than Honorable Conditions) has significant impacts on military benefits and future civilian employment.

Career Impacts of Adverse Actions

Military adverse actions can leave a permanent mark on a service member’s record, hindering their chances of promotion, career advancement, and even future civilian employment. Some of the key career impacts include:

  1. Permanent Record Entry: A GOMOR, NJP, or Page 11 entry can stay in a service member's file for life, reviewed by promotion boards and used to deny advancement opportunities.
  2. Loss of Rank and Pay: Penalties such as reduction in rank or forfeiture of pay not only have an immediate financial impact but can also affect long-term retirement benefits.
  3. Jeopardizing Security Clearance: Adverse actions often raise concerns about a service member’s reliability, which can lead to a revocation of security clearance, potentially ending their military career.
  4. Discharge and VA Benefits: A discharge with less-than-honorable conditions can block access to critical Veterans Affairs (VA) benefits, including health care, education, and disability compensation, and severely impact civilian employment prospects.

How a Skilled Military Lawyer Can Help

When facing military adverse actions, having an experienced military lawyer is crucial. Lawyers who have previously served as Judge Advocate Generals (JAG) are especially well-equipped to defend service members, thanks to their deep understanding of the military justice system and its nuances.

Expertise in Military Law and Procedures

Former JAG officers are intimately familiar with the procedures and regulations that govern military adverse actions. They can identify procedural errors, inconsistencies in evidence, and breaches of due process, all of which can be used to mount a strong defense. Their knowledge of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) and military regulations ensures that they can provide the best possible defense.

Command-Level Advocacy Experience

A former JAG attorney understands how military commanders weigh disciplinary actions and can effectively advocate for service members facing GOMORs, NJP, or other adverse actions. They can negotiate with commanders, present mitigating factors (such as prior exemplary service or medical conditions like PTSD), and work to reduce or eliminate the severity of the punishment.

Strategic Defense and Mitigation

A skilled attorney can help build a defense that highlights mitigating circumstances, such as a previously stellar service record or extenuating personal circumstances, to reduce the consequences of the adverse action. In cases where punishment is inevitable, an attorney can work to ensure the least damaging outcome, such as keeping a reprimand out of a permanent record or securing a discharge under more favorable conditions.

Appeals and Record Corrections

Even if adverse actions result in unfavorable decisions, a qualified military lawyer can assist in appealing the decision through avenues like the Board for Correction of Military Records (BCMR) or Discharge Review Boards (DRB). They can also help correct entries in a service member’s permanent file or seek to upgrade discharge statuses, ensuring long-term career and benefits protection.

Why a Former JAG is the Best Choice

A former JAG lawyer brings firsthand experience from within the military justice system. They have represented both the government and service members, giving them unique insight into how to best advocate for their clients. Their ability to navigate the intricacies of military law, combined with their understanding of military culture and command structure, makes them particularly effective in handling adverse actions.

Conclusion: Protecting Your Career and Future

Facing military adverse actions such as GOMORs, NJP, Page 11 entries, or administrative separation can have long-term consequences on your military career, benefits, and future opportunities. A former JAG attorney has the expertise, experience, and strategic knowledge needed to protect your rights and help you defend against these actions. Whether you are facing a reprimand, non-judicial punishment, or discharge, a skilled military attorney can guide you through the process, provide a strong defense, and work to mitigate any potential career damage.

If you are facing adverse military actions, contact Patriots Law Group today using our scheduling link (CLICK HERE) or by calling 301-952-9000 to schedule a consultation. Our team of experienced attorneys, many of whom have served as JAGs, is ready to provide the legal advocacy you need to defend your career and future.

DISCLAIMER: The information provided in this blog is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Reading or engaging with this content does not establish an attorney-client relationship between you and our law firm. If you need legal assistance regarding your specific situation, we encourage you to contact us directly for a consultation.

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